When we hear the phrase “prescription drug abuse,” most of us think of opioids, benzodiazepines, or amphetamines. However, barbiturates are another category of prescription drugs that carry a high risk for abuse and addiction. Many people underestimate the dangers associated with barbiturate dependence.
This guide offers an in-depth look at what barbiturates are, how abuse can develop, what signs to look for, and the treatment options available. Learn more about other types of addiction on our website.
Quick Navigation
- What Are Barbiturates?
- History of Barbiturates
- Risks of Barbiturate Abuse
- Street Names for Barbiturates
- Signs & Symptoms of Use
- What is Barbiturate Addiction?
- Addiction Symptoms
- Side Effects
- Addiction Complications
- Treatment Options
- Why Choose Renaissance Recovery Center
What Are Barbiturates?
Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, often prescribed to treat:
Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, often prescribed to treat:
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Seizure disorders
- Severe headaches
Common examples include:
- Amobarbital (Amytal)
- Butabarbital (Butisol)
- Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
- Secobarbital (Seconal)
History of Barbiturates
Barbiturates became widely prescribed in the 1960s and 1970s for anxiety and sleep disorders. Unfortunately, this era also saw a dramatic increase in recreational use and dependency. Users were drawn to barbiturates for their euphoric and calming effects.
Over time, benzodiazepines began to replace barbiturates in medical use due to a wider safety margin, although barbiturates are still used for:
- Pre-surgical anxiety
- Certain seizure disorders
Risks of Barbiturate Abuse
Barbiturates are dangerous because the difference between a therapeutic dose and a lethal dose is small. Abuse can lead to:
- Coma or death from overdose
- High risk of physical and psychological addiction
- Severe withdrawal symptoms, including seizures and delirium
Emerging concern: Recent studies suggest increasing misuse among youth, particularly to counteract stimulant highs (from drugs like cocaine or meth).
Warning: Barbiturates and alcohol combined can be lethal.
Street Names for Barbiturates
Barbiturates are often known by slang or street names, including:
- Downers
- Barbs
- Goofballs
- Reds / Red Devils
- Blues / Blue Heavens
- Yellow Jackets
- Rainbows
- Pinks
- Christmas Trees
- Sleepers
Signs & Symptoms of Recent Barbiturate Use
- Drowsiness or confusion
- Slurred speech and poor coordination
- Nausea, vomiting, or constipation
- Mood swings or irritability
- Difficulty thinking clearly
- Dizziness, faintness
- Depression or anxiety
- Memory issues or hangover-like symptoms
- Loss of inhibition
- Shallow or slowed breathing
Barbiturates Drug Addiction
Even at therapeutic doses, prolonged use can lead to tolerance and physical dependence. The challenge is that while tolerance increases, the lethal dosage does not, making overdose a constant risk.
Barbiturates Addiction Symptoms
Signs of addiction include:
- Craving or urge to use
- Increased dosage for the same effect
- Withdrawal symptoms, such as:
- Restlessness or anxiety
- Nausea or stomach cramps
- Hand tremors
- Difficulty sleeping
- Seizures
- Delirium
Side Effects of Barbiturates
Short- or long-term side effects may include:
- Chest pain or tightness
- Depression or confusion
- Ulcers or sores in the mouth
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Hallucinations or paranoia
- Joint or muscle pain
- Skin rash or hives
- Bruising or bleeding
- Appetite or weight loss
- Swollen face or lips
- Fatigue and weakness
Seek medical help immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Barbiturates Addiction Issues
Withdrawal is serious and potentially life-threatening. Symptoms can appear within 8–16 hours and may include:
- Seizures (up to 75% of cases)
- Delirium and hallucinations (up to 66%)
- Hyperthermia, anxiety, agitation
- Exhaustion and even cardiovascular collapse
While symptoms often subside within 8 days, medical supervision is crucial.
Barbiturates Addiction Treatment
Treatment for barbiturate addiction is most effective when tailored to each individual and supported by a multidisciplinary care team that includes:
- Physicians
- Psychiatrists
- Counselors
- Nurses
- Social workers
Assessment
Your treatment begins with a comprehensive assessment of:
- Physical and mental health
- Effects of barbiturates on your life
- Family and social dynamics
- Legal, financial, and employment issues
- Cultural and educational background
- Previous recovery attempts
Detoxification | Rehabilitative Programs |
Medically supervised detox may take place in:
Duration: Several days to over a week. |
Options include:
Counseling & Therapy Individual Counseling |
Rehabilitative Programs | Counseling & Therapy Individual Counseling |
Options include:
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Covers:
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Group Therapy
Focuses on:
- Peer support
- Shared experiences
- Strategies to manage triggers
Learn how family involvement can support recovery.
Top Recovery Center to Treat Barbiturate Drug Addiction
At Renaissance Recovery Center in Gilbert, AZ, we specialize in customized, compassionate treatment for individuals battling barbiturate addiction.
Our mission is to help you heal from the inside out—by treating not just the addiction, but also the underlying issues driving substance use. We offer a warm, safe, and supportive environment to help you regain control of your life.
See how our faith-based approach supports transformation.
Get Help Today
Whether you're ready to take the first step or you're simply seeking more information, our compassionate team is here to guide you. We provide a judgment-free space where your story matters and recovery is always possible. Let us help you reclaim control, restore hope, and build a healthier, more fulfilling life—starting today.
Call us at (480) 725-8560
Or contact us online to schedule your initial assessment.
You don’t have to face addiction alone. At Renaissance Recovery Center, healing starts here.